Navigation

     Contact Details

     Peter Miles
     Northam, Western Australia

     

 

     Email

     

 

       Social Media

             

 

    Buy me a coffee

If you found information on this site interesting, beneficial, or learned something new, please consider buying me a cup of coffee by clicking the coffee cup below. It helps keep the website going and is greatly appreciated.

 

 

 

LES-5 (Lincoln Experimental Satellite 5)

LES-5 Background and technical overview.


HOME  > OPERATIONAL > MODES & FREQUENCIES > SATELLITES - RADIO TARGETS >

 

LES-5 was part of a program investigating whether relatively small military terminals could communicate over long distances using UHF satellite communications.

Instead of requiring large, accurately pointed antennas, UHF allowed comparatively simple antennas to be used on: aircraft, ships, land vehicles and mobile military terminals.

LES-5 carried a frequency-translating UHF-to-UHF transponder and an automatic antenna-switching system. As the spacecraft rotated, the system selected the appropriate Earth-facing antenna.

It also incorporated Lincoln Laboratory's Tactical Transmission System (TATS) and Terminal Access Control System (TACS) technologies.

The work eventually influenced operational military satellite systems including FLTSAT, UFO, and later MUOS.

In March 2020, Canadian amateur radio operator Scott Tilley, VE7TIL, deliberately searched the old UHF satellite frequencies and discovered a signal from LES-5.

The signal was around 236.7487–236.75 MHz and was identified as the satellite's telemetry beacon.

It wasn't simply an unmodulated carrier.

The telemetry uses approximately 100-bit/s BPSK. Daniel Estévez, EA4GPZ, subsequently analysed recordings and was able to recover the digital telemetry bitstream.

That's extraordinary considering that the spacecraft was already 53 years old when the signal was rediscovered.

 

Details

Satellite: LES-5 (Lincoln Experimental Satellite 5)
Norad ID: 2866
Operator: U.S. Air Force
Status: Out of service, however transmitting telemetry has been detected
Frequency Range: 236.750 MHz. +/- Doppler
Mode: Carrier (Very weak)
Altitude [km]: 33400 +/-  Near-geosynchronous, near-equatorial (Junkyard orbit) drifting eastward.
Tracking: https://www.n2yo.com/?s=2866&live=1 

 
Reception Reports

Date Time Frequency Details
17 Sept, 2026 22:50Z 236.749 MHz. Extremely weak per below screen shot.
RX antenna: 250MHz 5 Element Yagi. https://vk6ysf.com/yagi_250mhz_5el_20220925.html 
Software: SDR++Brown

 

 

References

SatNOGS https://db.satnogs.org/satellite/ULXJ-3607-8804-2760-2173 
Gunter's Space Page https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/les-5.htm 
Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology https://www.ll.mit.edu/about/history/les 
SatelliteTracking

https://www.n2yo.com/?s=2866&live=1 

Decoding LES-5 https://destevez.net/2020/03/decoding-les-5/ 

 

TOP OF PAGE

Page initiated 17 September, 2026 

Page last revised 17 September, 2026   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Space Weather

   https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/

    

Michael Faraday born 22 Sep 1791

Shaping the modern electrical age, Michael Faraday (1791–1867) was a pioneering British scientist who transformed our understanding of electricity and magnetism. His discoveries included electromagnetic induction, which laid the foundation for electric generators and transformers, as well as the principles behind the electric motor.

   Notice Board

VK6YSF JS8Call and Olivia 8/250 operations.

Current activity is generally focused - though not restricted to - JS8Call operations on the 20, 30m, and 40m bands.

Olivia 8/250 is used occasionally on the 20m band.

Proposed band and mode activity is often communicated on HamSpots: https://hamspots.net/js8/ or my profile on 

X: https://x.com/vk6ysf97230 .  

Post date: 27 August 2026

 

Local Repeaters

Repeaters Page Updated - Expanded and refreshed information on VHF and UHF repeaters across Western Australia's Central Coast, Perth, the Avon Valley, and the Peel region. New AllStar Link information has also been added, including linked repeater details and gateway information across the State.

Repeaters details:

https://vk6ysf.com/local_repeaters.htm

 

AllStar Link notes:

https://vk6ysf.com/allstar_notes-20260703.htm

 

Post date: 27 August 2026

 

Western Australian SSTV net 

Popular Western Australian SSTV net for both digital and anolog SSTV.

Generally found at 7214.0kHz LSB every afternoon from 08:00 UTC (4:00pm WST)

For more details: https://www.wasstv.net/wasstv.net/index.html

Post date: 8 December 2025

 

VK6MJM LF (136kHz) and MF (474kHz) Beacon

VK6MJM is a  LF/MF station located in Manjimup, Western Australia.

Common Mode: FST4W 300 (Similar to WSPR)  

Note: other modes and sub-modes may be used.

Station details were presented by Peter Hall (VK6HP) at PerthTech 2024.Presentation PDF: Peter Hall VK6HP at PerthTech

QRZ Page: VK6MJM on QRZ.com

Post date: 10 March 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All content may be used for unlimited distribution with full credits.

Amateur Radio Station VK6YSF - Promoting amateur radio communication and experimentation.